British film industry Essay Example For Students

British film industry Essay British films are widely defined as feature-length films which are expected by their makers to receive theatrical distribution and for which either the financial or creative impulse comes from Britain. The guiding principle is to identify films that directly contribute to British film culture or to the culture of the British film industry.  In the past scores of British films have never made it to the cinema being described as lacking quality and being average and unambitious. However recently people have commented on the makeover in British Cinema. This makeover refers to the increased popularity and commercial success of British Cinema in the UK and in some cases the US box offices. Also some British films have gained some excellent reviews from some of the worlds best-known film critics.  There is no typical British film as they come in many different genres from the social realist northern comedy of East is East, the British gangster movies of Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels and Face to the Costume drama/biopic of Mrs Brown and Young Elizabeth. The only link between all these films is that they tackle issues that are typical representations of the British society and British national identity.  An example of diversity in British Cinema since the 1990s is Trainspotting. Trainspotting is a British made film which was based on Irvine Welshs 1993 novel also titled Trainspotting. It was made in 1996 and was directed by Danny Boyle one of Britains hot directors of 1990s who also directed Shallow Grave.  Trainspotting tackles the issues of new ladism (which is present in the popular and successful British sitcom Men Behaving Badly), disaffected youth, drug addiction, themes of Scottishness, unemployment, poverty and societies norms. Danny Boyles Trainspotting has a very clear distinction from other films that concentrate on male crisis. In most youth-orientated films young male joblessness and social exclusion are presented as either with no history, no proposed solution or no exception of change. As quoted by film critic Robert Wade, Danny Boyle framed the male underclass not as a social problem but as a subcultural lifestyle with certain attractions for a young, post-political male audience. Rather than attempting to arouse anger or social outrage Trainspotting encourages a knowing, empathetic complicity between audiences and the films young male inhabitants. Trainspotting addresses the anxieties of young male viewers by portraying the young male underclass in terms of an appealing subculture of dissent from the demands of adulthood, women and work. This point is backed up by Renton (Ewan McGregor) philosophy in the film, which is I choose not to choose life. Trainspotting was a very low budget film as it costed 1.7 million to produce with the funds being provided by Figment, Channel Four and Polygram. However Trainspotting was a box office success pulling in people, part of this success may be because of the aggressive distribution of Trainspotting in the UK from Film Fours Distribution Company Film Four Distributions Limited.  Another example of diversity in British Cinema since the 1990s is Mrs Brown. Mrs Brown was made in 1997 and was directed by British Director John Madden who also directed Shakespeare in Love. The film is based on Queen Victoria (Judi Drench) in 1864, who at the time was in deep mourning for her husband Prince Albert after his sudden death. Her private secretary arranges for John Brown (Billy Connolly), her ghillie to bring her favourite horse down from Scotland. This then leads to Queen Victoria then developing a close relationship which becomes the subject of scandalous gossip in Victorian Society hence the film title Mrs Brown.  Mrs Brown was a very low budget film as it costs only à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1 million to produce with the funds being provided by BBC Films and BBC Scotland. .u55c3feb82c301094aee6b5403712e82f , .u55c3feb82c301094aee6b5403712e82f .postImageUrl , .u55c3feb82c301094aee6b5403712e82f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u55c3feb82c301094aee6b5403712e82f , .u55c3feb82c301094aee6b5403712e82f:hover , .u55c3feb82c301094aee6b5403712e82f:visited , .u55c3feb82c301094aee6b5403712e82f:active { border:0!important; } .u55c3feb82c301094aee6b5403712e82f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u55c3feb82c301094aee6b5403712e82f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u55c3feb82c301094aee6b5403712e82f:active , .u55c3feb82c301094aee6b5403712e82f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u55c3feb82c301094aee6b5403712e82f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u55c3feb82c301094aee6b5403712e82f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u55c3feb82c301094aee6b5403712e82f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u55c3feb82c301094aee6b5403712e82f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u55c3feb82c301094aee6b5403712e82f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u55c3feb82c301094aee6b5403712e82f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u55c3feb82c301094aee6b5403712e82f .u55c3feb82c301094aee6b5403712e82f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u55c3feb82c301094aee6b5403712e82f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A British Muslim EssayMrs Brown was a very successful film in the US and the UK. An example of this success is that in the UK it was one of the films that made up to 23% of British box office successes in the UK in 1997. This may be because the narrative and the iconography shown in Mrs Brown are part of a very popular genre among audiences in the UK and US, this narrative and iconography are also shown in the film Young Elizabeth which was made in 1998 and directed by Shekhar Kapur. Toby Miller quoted that this is because it is the preferred image of Britain showing heritage and tranquillity It also could have been down to the fact that the distribution of Mrs Brown was very aggressive especially in the US and was handled by the American distribution company Miramax who also distributed The English Patient (Anthony Mingella 1996) and Little Voice (Mark Horman 1998).  Another example of diversity in British cinema since the 1990s is East is East. East is East was made in 1999 and was directed by British director Damien ODonnell and produced by Leslie Udwin The film is a social realist comedy which is set in the 1970s and concentrates on cultural diversity, cultural identity and cultural crisis. These themes in the film are embraced through two cultures; Christianity vs. Islam and the Northern Working Class vs. Asians. The film put across a very realist approach, an example being the inclusion of the Former conservative MP Enoch Powells Rivers of Blood speech which was said in the 1970s and referred to the increasing number of immigrants who were living in England The film is based on a mixed raced relationship with the fathers (Om Puri) religious beliefs being with Islam and the mothers (Linda Bassett) religious beliefs being with Christianity.  This leads the children to becoming very confused as they want to take up the British, Christian culture but the father will not let them as he wants them to take up the Pakistan, Islam culture and even arranges marriages behind his sons back. East is East costs 2.4 million to make but the response to the film surpassed expectations as the number of prints in circulation increased from 79 to 246 in the first few weeks. It took over 1 million in the first weekend and by the middle of 2000 had taken 10 million in British and foreign markets.  East is East was suppose to being funded by FilmFour and the BBC, but the BBC pulled out at the last minute leaving FilmFour to fund it on their own with the support of the MEDIA programme. This turned out to be FilmFours gain and the BBCs lost.

Business Research of Media Effect Sampless †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Media Effect And How It Influences Business Associations. Answer: Introduction Until the late 1990's the principle kind of media known to businesses were TV, every day papers and radio, however in the mid-2000s, a change in media was seen and the world was familiar with Social Media. Social Media is an as of late like some other sort of media is a tool used for communication yet at the greater scale for social affiliation using significantly open and versatile communication frameworks. Social media is a consistently creating and propelling get-together of online tools and models, platforms and applications that engage each one of us to interface with and share information. Dynamically, it's both the connective tissue and neural net of the Web. The explanation behind this research is to perceive and dismember the part and impact of social media marketing and to separate to what degree it influences business performance. Social media have transformed into an essential issue in affecting different parts of customer lead including care, information getting, supposi tions, perspectives, purchase direct, and post-purchase communication and appraisal. The examination is left to investigate the piece of social media on various leveled performance and the basic goals are to set up the effect of brand care on the performance of a relationship to develop the effects of nonstop reports on the performance of a relationship, to set up the effects of repeat introduction on the performance of an affiliation and to set up the effects of competitive advantage on the performance of an affiliation (Agnihotri et al. 2012). Project Objective The project target is comprehend the part of media effect and how it influences business associations. This venture would endeavor to comprehend the distinctive routes in which media impacts businesses and how they can be made beneficial using legitimate intercession measures. The accompanying are the targets of the venture: Understand the conceptual framework of social media in a business framework To understand various types of social media tools that actually are used in organizations To devise suitable media solutions for tackling the issues in business entities To understand the types of social media legislations that have been implemented Project Scope The scope of the project incorporates the inside and out examination of the optional sources as it were. The information from different diaries, distributions and magazines are utilized to comprehend the present circumstance of media affect. The different literature reviews would be utilized to break down the viewpoints of various creators and conclude the most ideal gaining from them. This literature would be reviewed in detail and any conceivable holes in the literature would be recognized toward the end. Any specialized clarification of the social media affect is outside the extent of this venture. The finishing up some portion of the literature review would give some appropriate recommendations for expanding the positive effect of media effect and methods for taking careful steps to oversee them. Literature Review Social Network The social network theory was advanced in the midst of the 1980s and endeavored to clear up the limit of the network to empower the business individual to get to resources. Social network literature grasped the structuralist perspective at the time of operationalizing and measuring networks. Structuralist perspectives elucidate the outline of network ties in the social network. Network activity Most social network researches endeavor to clear up the time allotment spent by business visionaries to talk with their adjusts. With a far-reaching network the time proceeded with each change is less if appeared differently in relation to a more diminutive network where a business individual has greater open door for talk with their alters. There may be a higher shot of getting supportive information by contributing more diminutive measures of vitality with a more prominent social affair of people. Researchers have prescribed that it is not quite recently basic for energetic firms to develop their networks anyway it is in like manner essential that developed firms keep up their social network for firm's survival and business development (Rapp et al. 2013). Impact of social media on business Taking a resource based view standpoint on relationship to illuminate the influence of social media on a company performance. The resource-based view communicates that affiliations get a course of action of particular resources (like human resources, IT system, and social media) that are explicit to the firm, phenomenal and not set up to do straightforward pantomime by adversaries. The specific mix of resources shapes the purpose behind business competitiveness and performance. A capability can be created among resources and limits. Although resources fill in as basic units of examinations, limits are recurrent cases of movement in the usage of resources to make, make, or offering a motivation to a market. Social media functionalities The advancement of Web 2.0 has achieved competitive advantages to networked associations: the organizations that feasibly exploit social tools for refining communication streams, synchronized exertion, and business forms. Advantages of Web 2.0 for networked associations incorporate lower costs, quicker product development and innovations (Trainor 2012). The impact of social media on business capabilities Six dormant components (business capacities) are affected by using Web 2.0 tools, and finally impact business performance: Joint exertion and communication. Web 2.0 tools can enhance communication and collaboration within and amongst relationship, in this manner empowering the rapid internationalization of associations and the globalization of their corporate operations. The four pointers identified with "joint exertion and communication" are (i) the ability to sort out trades, (ii) the capacity to contact more people snappier, (iii) the capacity for synchronizing endeavors and errands, and (iv) the capacity for auditing communication streams. Faster application development. Web 2.0 tools redesign application development by planning untouchable services and uniting prevailing technologies and applications into fresh businesses. These tools interface with pros, customers, suppliers, and association delegates alike in the product development tries in this way hurtling them up. As consumers are similarly drawn in with the product development process, the rate of dissatisfaction is basically decreased. The three markers are (i) the capacity to change and to make applications snappier, (ii) the ability to help applications less requesting, and (iii) the capacity for improving requirements modeling. Customer relationship management(CRM). Web 2.0 tools redesigned the customary CRM frames, converting them into CRM 2.0, by perceiving and comprehending customer service issues, using get-togethers, wikis and others. The four markers are (i) the capacity to mine customer data satisfactorily, (ii) the ability to accomplish more customers, (iii) the capacity to ask for customer feedback, and (iv) the capacity to talk about suitably with customers. Innovation. Innovation is the immediate result of the exchanging of considerations between authorities, fuelled by customer delivered substance and mass co-creation. Web 2.0 tools empower faster innovations to appearing accessible by enabling day and night, across finished cutoff points communication among the general populations having authority in the field. Innovation is calculated as (i) the capacity of syndicating innovation, (ii) the ability to upgrade accomplishment rates, (iii) the ability to grow innovation actions, and (iv) the ability of making things viable. Training. Web 2.0 tools affect training frames since information is getting the opportunity to be customer driven and associations stand up to propels toward shared data, customer delivered substance, and customer experience. Likewise, training practices are not bound to a specific land range or time traverse: online classes happen wherever all through the world and web diaries, RSS channels, social events, wikis, and podcasts may redesign the training knowledge. Applications with an inward emphasis consider more affordable and powerful direction and training for delegates, while remotely drew in applications empower an association to consolidate into the on-line industry and lower costs with training customers and suppliers. The influence of social media on training is gauged as (i) the capacity to help standard training, (ii) the ability to change training content, (iii) the ability to help non-concurrent training, and (iv) the capacity to group and pass on training content. Knowledge management. Web 2.0 tools may improve knowledge management shapes, knowledge exchange, and knowledge creation. Web 2.0 tools with an inside fixation may enhance the trading of knowledge between specialists, while tools with external focus on two-way communications with customers and suppliers. Knowledge management is measured as the abilities to (i) share, (ii) recuperate, (iii) make, and (iv) utilize knowledge. These six dormant factors all relate to progressive capacities, affected by social media use: the limits (i) to cooperate and grant, (ii) to rapidly make applications, (iii) to administer customer relations, (iv) to create, (v) to train, and (vi) to direct knowledge. Social Media Marketing Competition for customers has phenomenally extended with promoters hunting down better ways to deal with pull in and hold customers. Associations are by and by looking to social media as a competitive way to deal with feature their products and addition their sales volumes. Having a strong social media proximity in business is never again at least a yet a need. The days are gone when a business affiliation could advance only by methods for the media, for instance, radio, TV, sheets and day by day papers (Hajli 2014). Conclusion The goal of this research is to better appreciate the social media condition and the impact of general social media tools used as a piece of training. To achieve this target, we use the resource based view of the firm as the theoretical base and to perceive "social media use", "social media initiated definitive capacities", and 'business process performance". We showed three respectably direct recommendations, interfacing social media use, capacities, and performance. We found that a mix of between associated social media outline a social media condition that redesigns business limits. We also found trial confirmation that support the proposals and assume that the usage of social media enhances business limits. We moreover assume that updated business limits provoke upgraded business process performance. References Agnihotri, R., Kothandaraman, P., Kashyap, R. and Singh, R., 2012. Bringing social into sales: the impact of salespeoples social media use on service behaviors and value creation.Journal of Personal Selling Sales Management,32(3), pp.333-348. Aral, S., Dellarocas, C. and Godes, D., 2013. Introduction to the special issuesocial media and business transformation: a framework for research.Information Systems Research,24(1), pp.3-13. Blackburn, R.A., Hart, M. and Wainwright, T., 2013. Small business performance: business, strategy and owner-manager characteristics.Journal of small business and enterprise development,20(1), pp.8-27. Erdo?mu?, ?.E. and Cicek, M., 2012. The impact of social media marketing on brand loyalty.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,58, pp.1353-1360. Gensler, S., Vlckner, F., Liu-Thompkins, Y. and Wiertz, C., 2013. Managing brands in the social media environment.Journal of Interactive Marketing,27(4), pp.242-256. Hajli, M.N., 2014. A study of the impact of social media on consumers.International Journal of Market Research,56(3), pp.387-404. Kim, W.G., Lim, H. and Brymer, R.A., 2015. The effectiveness of managing social media on hotel performance.International Journal of Hospitality Management,44, pp.165-171. Leftheriotis, I. and Giannakos, M.N., 2014. Using social media for work: Losing your time or improving your work?.Computers in Human Behavior,31, pp.134-142. Luo, X. and Zhang, J., 2013. How do consumer buzz and traffic in social media marketing predict the value of the firm?.Journal of Management Information Systems,30(2), pp.213-238. Luo, X., Zhang, J. and Duan, W., 2013. Social media and firm equity value.Information Systems Research,24(1), pp.146-163. Malthouse, E.C., Haenlein, M., Skiera, B., Wege, E. and Zhang, M., 2013. Managing customer relationships in the social media era: introducing the social CRM house.Journal of Interactive Marketing,27(4), pp.270-280. Rapp, A., Beitelspacher, L.S., Grewal, D. and Hughes, D.E., 2013. Understanding social media effects across seller, retailer, and consumer interactions.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,41(5), pp.547-566. Rodriguez, M., Peterson, R.M. and Ajjan, H., 2015. CRM/social media technology: impact on customer orientation process and organizational sales performance. InIdeas in Marketing: Finding the New and Polishing the Old(pp. 636-638). Springer, Cham. Rodriguez, M., Peterson, R.M. and Krishnan, V., 2012. Social medias influence on business-to-business sales performance.Journal of Personal Selling Sales Management,32(3), pp.365-378. Sigala, M., Christou, E. and Gretzel, U. eds., 2012.Social media in travel, tourism and hospitality: Theory, practice and cases. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. Trainor, K.J., 2012. Relating social media technologies to performance: A capabilities-based perspective.Journal of Personal Selling Sales Management,32(3), pp.317-331. Trainor, K.J., Andzulis, J.M., Rapp, A. and Agnihotri, R., 2014. Social media technology usage and customer relationship performance: A capabilities-based examination of social CRM.Journal of Business Research,67(6), pp.1201-1208. Yu, Y., Duan, W. and Cao, Q., 2013. The impact of social and conventional media on firm equity value: A sentiment analysis approach.Decision Support Systems,55(4), pp.919-926.

How to Write a Resonant Essay

How to Write a Resonant EssayA rhetorical essay writing sample can be downloaded for free from websites that offer to supply this service. This is a great place to find some valuable advice on how to write an effective essay and how to format your essay.The first step in the process of writing a persuasive and engaging rhetorical essay is to make a list of the topic of your essay. In order to have the essay the reader wants, you must have the subjects in your mind. Make sure that these topics are ideas that interest the reader.The next step is to come up with your topic for your essay. Some of the topics that will work well for this type of essay include: how to make a great marriage, home business successes, how to make money, or, how to prepare for the day of your death. Try not to repeat any themes from these topics in your own topic. There are too many available themes for you to reuse the same content.After you have the theme of your essay, make sure that you choose a theme and style that work for you. Most sites that offer these samples will give you a link to download the sample for free. You should use this site to determine if the essay is the right topic for you and your intended audience.When choosing a writing style, you should think about your experience level and whether or not you are comfortable with writing this type of essay. Choose a style that makes sense to you. If you are new to writing, consider using a conversational tone and simple vocabulary. Once you have chosen a style, learn how to construct sentences and paragraphs so that they flow naturally.If you read over the sample, keep track of what you learn. Do you want to write an essay like this one? You may want to re-read it several times to make sure that you understand every point that is being made. Also, when you are having trouble with the composition, take a look at the sample and make sure that you understand all of the information.Next, you will want to write an outline of your essay. It should not only cover the title of your essay, but also how it will begin and end. Make sure that you take a break between paragraphs and pay attention to how the material flows. It is best to start and end your essay on a strong note, as opposed to opening and ending on a down note.After you have taken the steps to write a persuasive and engaging rhetorical essay, your writing skills will take on a completely new level. Your essay will be readable, interesting, and you will gain confidence in your ability to write persuasive essays.

The Historical Development of Fine Arts in Korea from 1950 to Present

Introduction Korean fine art entails different forms of art that originate from Korea such as pottery, calligraphy, literature, painting, music among other genres, which are characteristically identified by their bold colors, surface decorations, and natural forms. The history of Korean art spans back to the Stone Age period with the introduction of votive sculptures and petro glyphs, which can be dated back to the Neolithic art, Bronze Age art, and the Iron Age art eras (Cavendish 961; Armstrong 92).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Historical Development of Fine Arts in Korea from 1950 to Present specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Subsequently, different styles of art were introduced during the reign of different kingdoms and dynasties (Goguryeo, Baekje, Silla, Gaya, Unified Silla, Goryeo Dynasty, and the Joseon Dynasty) whereby the Chinese culture is credited for influencing the development of differ ent styles of art that displayed elegance and spontaneity (Mayo, Rimer, and Kerkham 134). However, contemporary art scholars note that the Korean culture, both traditional and modern, consists of a unique style of art that transmits the Chinese culture while assimilating its own unique art culture. Therefore, it is apparent that Korea particularly South Korea offers vibrant art scenes characterized by creativity and innovation in different art genres (Cavendish 961). This paper explores the development of different genres of fine art such as traditional and contemporary dance, music, paintings, sculpture, and drama in Korea from 1950 to present. The History of Fine Arts in Korea Visual Arts The fall of different Korean kingdoms and dynasties coincided with the development of Korean art from the ancient Chinese-influenced forms of art to more distinctive and unique styles of Korean art. During the 20th century, Korean calligraphy, painting, animation, comics, wood-blocks, and printin g were influenced by the transition from Korean Shamanist art through Buddhist art, and finally, to Confucian art. During this period, brush-strokes were used to communicate the artist’s personality through calligraphy, which also enriched the subject matter of the painted works. Moreover, fabric arts as captured through Choe Eun-sun’s work involved embroidery in screen-work, wall decorations, weaving, and designing costumes. Fabric art was also represented through the works of carpet and rug weavers who produced different saddle blankets, imperial dragon carpets, saddle covers, and tiger rugs for different occasions and personalities.Advertising Looking for research paper on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, paper artistry included the use of hand-made paper-works in designing window screens, floor covers, paper fans, paper figures, and for printing. In fact, the use of paper derived from mulberr y roots dates back to thousands of years according to studies conducted in 1960, which revealed that the paper could last about 1000 years (Cavendish 961-963; Connor 265). Painting is another form of visual art, which has been used to celebrate nature and religious themes over the years. However, beginning the 18th century to the present, many artists use painting to depict daily life and different landscapes. For example, the Japanese occupation (1910-1945) is credited for the introduction of western oil-painting, which has since influenced the contemporary South Korean paintings most of which are housed in the National Museum of Contemporary Art (Mayo, Rimer, and Kerkham 135). Through these 20th century art paintings, it is evident that the South Korean artists have continued to employ the western oil-painting styles with a redefined mixture of classical Korean themes, which demonstrate their originality. Moreover, the contemporary painting styles used in Korea demand that the art ist understands the Korean ceramics, pottery, and textures considering that brush-strokes weigh more in judging the Korean artist’s work. Notable Korean artists who combine the contemporary western and distinctive Korean painting styles include Suh Yongsun, Tschoon Su Kim, and Junggeun Oh among others (Cavendish 963). As opposed to South Korea, which still embraces the socialistic art styles, North Korean artists have introduced completely different forms of visual arts exemplified through the production of patriotic films that have dominated the North Korean culture from 1949-1994. These patriotic films have revived the use of architecture, neo-traditional painting, and fabric art to communicate political statements and represent various dramatic landscapes. This revolution has seen the emergence of politically-charged revolutionary posters, documentary films, visual crafts, realistic paintings, and exportable needlework by renowned North Korean painters such as the Fwhang s isters whose painting style is a mixture of western and Far East techniques (Armstrong 92; Cavendish 900). Ceramics, Sculpture and Metal Crafts The production of different forms of ceramics spans six centuries since the introduction of the celadon vases (blue-green in color) production techniques by the Chinese. Since then, the Korean people have owned the techniques with a few changes such as the introduction of the inlaid designs, which represent different natural motifs.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Historical Development of Fine Arts in Korea from 1950 to Present specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Currently, pottery that combines the traditional and modern techniques is the most famous activity taking place in Inchon whereby artisans are involved in producing quality ceramics. On the other hand, the introduction of sculpture dates back to the Buddhism era whereby stone, bronze, and wood were th e main raw materials used to carve images of Buddha and pagodas as exemplified by the Buddhist sculpture at the Sokkuram Gotto Shrine (Kyongju). Despite the decline of Buddhist sculpture with the emergence of Confucianism, modern sculpture has been widely practiced since the 1960s in different places including plazas, streets, and parks across South Korea (Cavendish 961-969). Metal craft is another form of ancient art exemplified by the ancient decorated bronze structures that can be found all over South Korea. Furthermore, history has it that the ancient Shilla artisans are well known for the use of gold and jade in cramming tombs and producing bronze bells such as the Divine Bell of King Songdok. Many other ancient handicrafts such as gilt crowns, ornaments, and pots have been excavated and are now available at the National Museum of Korea in Seoul. Currently, handicrafts are uniquely designed for specific purposes as opposed to their aesthetic value. Furthermore, there has been a sporadic change from the traditional techniques of using metal, fabric, and wood to the modern techniques employing glass, paper, and leather (Cavendish 970). Korean architecture and interior design has a long history, which can be seen through the traditional Korean gardens and palaces. In these gardens and palaces, ancient ideographs can be seen. The ideographs display various geometric, animal, plant, and nature patterns (motifs), which offer an aesthetic value to different architectural structures. Some of the most famous geometric designs and patterns, which have stood the test of time, include squares, triangles, concentric circles, and diamonds among others. Conversely, some rock carvings were designed to represent animal patterns, and in most cases they coincided with the food-gathering seasons. However, the current use of different architectural and interior design patterns involves the decoration of doors, temples, shrines, spoons, furniture, and other objects to add an a esthetic value (Cavendish 965-970; Connor 265). Performing Arts Performing arts in Korea encompass the art of story-telling/comedy, tea ceremonies, musical arts and theatre, dance, literature, and poetry. The tea ceremony is usually held in a specific house characterized by its own unique architecture within the garden. In the tea house, ritualized conversations, pottery, traditional costumes, and poetry are important aspects of art that offer an artistic and cultural experience for the attendees.Advertising Looking for research paper on art? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, musical arts and theatre have had a long history in South Korea with a few changes, which have led to the emergence of different categories of music in Korea including traditional, western, and a mixture of Western and Eastern styles. Traditionally, music was categorized into folk music and p’ansori (a musical narrative involving folktales and novels). These categories of traditional music have been preserved and classically developed into new music since the establishment of the Korean Traditional Performing Arts Center in 1951 (Cavendish 961-980). Contemporary music in Korea has the same test of audiences as other forms of western music despite that most Korean artists perform using various stringed instruments while some are well known for their prowess as symphony directors. World music has also influenced Korean music despite efforts made to differentiate it from other Western and Eastern forms, and currently, the Korean musicals is a representative of various innovations and revivals of Korean music in the 21st century. Conversely, post 1945, the Korean masks have found extensive use in folk-art dramas and as tourist artifacts (Cavendish 976-981). Dance and Theatre are other important forms of performing arts, which have been rediscovered in South Korea as early as the 1980s with the declaration by the government that the few remaining dances should be preserved and protected by the Intellectual Property protection laws. Furthermore, the establishment of the Korean Culture and Arts Foundation has also accelerated the development of performing arts and the preservation of traditional dramas. Currently, contemporary dance and ballet thrives in the presence of many companies and ballet troops housed in the National Theatre in Seoul, which is basically dedicated to promoting traditional music, drama, and dance. Moreover, the Sejong Cultural Center in Seoul is also dedicated to the development of orchestras, choirs, and dance. Despit e narrative storytelling based on dramatic songs or physical comedians thriving over the years, it is still dominated by male performers (Connor 265-270; Cavendish 990). Moreover, South Korea and Korea in general has not seen the emergence of Stand-up Comedy due to the underlying cultural considerations, and thus, more needs to be done to promote performing arts from this perspective. Works Cited Armstrong, Charles, A. The North Korean revolution, 1945-1950. New York: Cornell University Press, 2004. Print. Cavendish, Marshall. World and its Peoples: eastern and Southern Asia. Tarrytown, NY: Marshall Cavendish Corporation. Print. Connor, Mary, E. The Koreas. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO Publishers, 2009. Print. Mayo, Marlene J., Rimer, Thomas J., and Kerkham, Eleanor, H. War, occupation, and creativity: Japan and East Asia, 1920-1960. United States of America: University of Hawaii Press. Print. This research paper on The Historical Development of Fine Arts in Korea from 1950 to Present was written and submitted by user Sariah Rutledge to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Negative Population essays

Negative Population essays Negative population growth can bring difficulties to a nation. To keep from getting into negative population everyone would have to have at least two kids and few people would have to have three. Children basically take the place of their parent when they die at a ripe old age and the population would roughly stay the same. Most, if not all nations depend on how many people, and in what ways the people the nation has contribute to that nation. If the population decreases, then the value of property would decrease, social security would lessen, and the economy would be less productive. This would affect everyone sooner or later. The property of value would diminish because property value only goes as far as people are willing to pay for it. No matter how much you spend on something, its value may not always be the same. For example, lets say Ben Jones buys a brand new car. He then drives it off the lot and instantly loses a couple thousand on that car. It is now considered a used car and less people would be willing to pay and buy that car. The same with property, its value changes in different circumstances. In another predicament, less social security would be given to senior citizens. No matter how much they have worked all their lives, it is nearly impossible to give them their fully deserve money if less people are there to pay taxes. For some people, that might be the only way they can get money. The government surely wouldnt have enough money to give because the government benefits and gets its money from the taxes as well. If the people pay more taxes, on the other hand, citizens would be striving to pay for their familys food and the food of others. Many people will be retiring in the next few years because of the baby boom that went on in the 1940s and 1950s after World War II and this might be a problem in years to come. Another problem that we might have to tackle is that the economy ...

Cell Phones Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cell Phones - Research Paper Example The main reasons for this monumental change over such a short, time are the abilities that science and technology has conferred to modern phones, particularly mobile devices. Today, a phone has acquired such a wide variety of uses that a phone without the ability to call, while it would be dysfunctional, would still be a viable communication device. On the other hand, a 1990s phone would be useless if one could not make or receive calls on it. While the early phones were expensive gadgets and the reserve for the rich and educated, today they can be owned by almost anyone and one needs only the most basic education to use a phone. Mobile phone companies are competing to see whose device can hold and use the most applications and offer the best services other than calling. One can use their mobile phone to browse the internet, and as such access pertinent information from virtually anywhere in the world, provided they have a good signal. As a result, millions of people many of them you ths spend hundreds of hours every week using their phones on nonverbal interaction and social networking, indeed, the time spent making phone calls pales in comparison to the time spent on Facebook, tweeter, instant messaging or in related activities. Many mobile phones offer the user a capacity to do any of these activities especially the smart phones, described as â€Å"clever gadgets,† which are more than just phones, (McKendrick, 2011). This is because of their many features that transcend what ordinary mobile phones can do including a variety of user friendly applications that allow users to carry out a range of tasks such as; reading EBooks, teleconferencing, reading, and creating emails. Mobile phones can also be used in time of emergencies; to call for help, or look for directions when one is lost because some of them have gotten applications like Google maps, which enable users to look for direction, and pinpoint their current location. Furthermore, mobile companies use the technology to help the police trace lost people or criminals by tracing their signals. Indeed a lost person can be traced even if their phone is switched off (Siegel, 2008). Other security futures include sending distress messages without having to make a phone call, for instance with some Samsung phones one only need to press the volume key thrice, and a discrete text is sent to a pre-determined number notifying the recipient that the sender is in danger. Mobile devices are also used as/alongside baby monitors, using certain IPhones applications parents use their Smartphone to keep an â€Å"eye† on their infants. For instance, one can use an application that automatically sends a message to their phone whenever the child makes noise or cries (Associated Press, 2009). A more rudimentary albeit expensive tactic, which can be used, is to leave one phone in the baby crib with an active connection to another phone, possibly with a headpiece so one can listen to the baby w ithout being present. Mobiles phones today have an immense entertainment role and are competing with mainstream media such as Television and radios. Several phone types allow one to listen to radio and watch television on the move. Teens and young adults (13-24) are the leading users of mobile devices for these functions (chiff.com

How Free is the will of the individual within Society Research Paper

How Free is the will of the individual within Society - Research Paper Example At the beginning, she did not comprehend what was happening; however, she now understands all the gifts and outings were crucial in the grooming process. Mallet now 20, filed a civil suit in U.S. District Court claiming the school authorities failed to ensure that she was safe from the predator; thus, the suit was as a result of her ordeal with the assistant principal. Her lawsuit alleges that school officials and teachers understood or were ware about the abuse but did nothing to end it or keep her safe. Mallett consents that she kept quiet because she was afraid no person would believe her; besides, she wanted to reveal her ordeal but did not know whom she would trust; thus, she felt trapped. However, she managed to overcome her fear and embraced the philosophy that promotes embracing what is correct even if it means standing alone; therefore, her past hugely influenced her will to reveal the secret and consequently the lawsuit she filed. She eventually revealed the secret to the s chool chaplain who in return informed the authorities. All through the affair, she considered it wrong; however, the assistant principal would defend the affair by saying that he loved her and she trusted him. She got into this trusting relationship since the predator was good at comprehending what worked for the victim; thus, it was difficult for the victim to see clearly the big picture when sex began. Choice could be free will or determined and has implications on moral conscientiousness Stace argued that free will indicates the absence immediate causal agents like being forced at gunpoint. Therefore, this soft determinism viewpoint never denies internalization of past experiences cognition and emotions that consequently form the basis for a choice. Mallet makes the choice of revealing the secret to the school chaplain through her experience, cognition and morality, as it is certain that â€Å"without free will there would be no morality† (Stace 924) since morality regards what individuals ought to or not do. However, if a person lacks the freedom of choice, it would be meaningless to correct the individual’s act in addition there would a big challenge to punish the individual for what he or she could not help doing. Stace greatly opposes â€Å"hard determinism† pointing out that if free will did not exist, attaining high levels of morality would be impossible. For instance, if an action taken by an individual does not make the individual morally responsible then, encouraging people to embrace moral choices would also be outside the picture. Stace goes a long way to illustrate free acts and unfree acts; for instance, free choices are not compelled by circumstances external to the individual; however, unfree acts are compelled by external forces (928). An example of a free act is an individual starving himself in protest and in this case, Mallet decides to get over her fear and let the secret out despite the way the society may perceive her. Morality drove her to this choice therefore the scenario shows a compatibility take of free will and determinism. Stace state that soft determinism is the absence of coercive external agents that enables an individual to take a certain action freely. Therefore, from this viewpoint, a person’s behavior may be a result of internal psychological states that have causes but the absence of immediate pressing agents that influence behavior ensures that the individual makes a free will (Stace 929). Mallett’